Carrageenan is obtained by aqueous extraction of natural strains of seaweeds of Gigartinaceae, Solieriaceae, Hypneaceae and Furcellar iaceae, families of the class Rhdophyceae(red seaweeds). No organic precipitant shall be used other than methanol, ethanol and propane-2-ol. Carrageenan consists chiefly of potassium, sodium, magnesium and calcium salts of polysaccharide sulphate esters, which, on hydrolysis, yield galactose and 3,6-anhydrogalaclose. Carrageenan shall not be hydrolyzed otherwise chemically degraded.
Appearance |
off white to snowy, coarse to fine powder |
Particle Size (60/120/200 mesh) |
more than 90% pass |
Viscosity (mPa.s) |
≥5.0 |
Total Ash Content (%) |
15-40 |
Moisture (%) |
≤12 |
Transparency (T%) |
≥70 |
pH level |
8.0-11.0 |
Ash of not dissolve into acid (%) |
≤1.0 |
Sulphate (%,count by SO42-) |
15-40 |
Arsenic (ppm) |
≤3.0 |
Lead (ppm) |
≤5.0 |
Mercury (ppm) |
≤1.0 |
Cadmium (ppm) |
≤2.0 |
Total Plate Count (cfu/g) |
≤5,000 |
Yeast & Moulds (cfu/g) |
≤300 |
E. coil |
absent in 5g |
Salmonella |
absent in 10g |